Vetchinnikova L., Titov A. “Introduction of Karelian birch: history, experience and assessment of prospects”, Hortus bot. 18, (2023): DOI: 10.15393/j4.art.2023.9045


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Introduction of Karelian birch: history, experience and assessment of prospects

Vetchinnikova
Lidiya Vasilievna		Forest Research Institute of Karelian Research Centre,
Pushkinskaya str.,11, Petrozavodsk, 185000, Russia
vetchin@mail.ru
Titov
Alexander Fedorovich		Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre Russian Academy of Sciences,
Pushkinskaya str.,11, Petrozavodsk, 185000, Russia
titov@krc.karelia.ru
Key words:
review, science, Karelian birch, B. pendula Roth var. carelica (Mercklin) Hämet-Ahti, patterned wood, polymorphism of growth form, introduction, methods for assessing prospects for introduction		 Summary: Data are presented reflecting domestic and foreign experience in the introduction of Karelian birch Betula pendula Roth var. carelica (Mercklin) Hämet-Ahti), which has a unique, highly valuable patterned wood texture. It is shown that, thanks to its introduction, it currently occupies a vast territory, covering different natural and climatic zones and extends far beyond its range. At the same time, in new areas, Karelian birch retains the rhythms of growth processes and features of phenological development inherent in it in natural habitats, although the passage of individual phenophases may shift to earlier or later dates in southern and northern latitudes, respectively, indicating its fairly high ecological plasticity and significant introduction potential. The high efficiency of using Karelian birch planting material obtained by clonal micropropagation in vitro or through seed progeny from controlled pollination is emphasized. Some methods and techniques are presented for assessing the prospects for introduction work with Karelian birch, the use of which can increase its effectiveness, thereby helping to solve the problems of both conservation and expanded reproduction of the gene pool of this unique tree species.
Is received: 12 december 2023 year
Is passed for the press: 20 december 2023 year


References

Spisok osnovnykh publikatsij Vettchinnikovoj L.V. i Titova A.F.

Vetchinnikova L., Titov A. The mysteries of the origin of the curly birch // Thünen Rep, Degen B, Krutovsky KV, Liesebach M (eds). 2018. N 62. P. 55–60.

Vetchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. The origin of the Karelian birch: An ecogenetic hypothesis // Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research, 2017. V. 7. No 6. R. 665–677. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079059717060144

Vettchinnikova L. V., Titov A. F. Reintroduktsiya karelskoj berezy // Izv. vuzov. Lesn. zhurn. 2022. No. 3. P. 9–21. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2022-3-9-31

Vettchinnikova L.V. Bereza: voprosy izmentchivosti (morfo-fiziologitcheskie i biokhimitcheskie aspekty), pod. red. A.F. Titova. M. «Nauka». 2004. 184 p.

Vettchinnikova L.V. Karelskaya bereza i drugie redkie predstaviteli roda Betula L., pod. red. A.F. Titova. Moskva: Izd-vo “Nauka”. 2005. 269 p.

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Introduktsiya karelskoj berezy // Uspekhi sovremennoj biologii. 2021. V. 141. No. 3. P. 296–309. DOI: 10.31857/S0042132421030108

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Introduktsiya karelskoj berezy. Petrozavodsk: KarNTs RAN, 2021. 53 p.

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Karelskaya bereza v zakaznikakh Respubliki Kareliya: istoriya, sovremennoe sostoyanie i problemy // Botanitcheskij zhurnal. 2018. V. 103. No. 2. P. 256–265. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006813618020096

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Karelskaya bereza – unikalnyj biologitcheskij obekt // Uspekhi sovremennoj biologii. 2019. V. 139. No. 5. P. 412–433. DOI: 10.1134/S00-42132419050107

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Karelskaya bereza: areal i resursy: utchebnoe posobie. Petrozavodsk: KarNTs RAN, 2020. 59 p.

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Karelskaya bereza: nekotorye itogi i perspektivy issledovanij // Trudy KarNTs RAN. Ser. Eksperimentalnaya biologiya. 2022. No. 6. C. 21–35. DOI: 10.17076/eb1367

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Karelskaya bereza: raznovidnost ili samostoyatelnyj vid? // Izvestiya vysshikh utchebnykh zavedenij «Lesnoj zhurnal» (Izv. vuzov. Lesn. zhurn.). 2020. No. 1. P. 26–48. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-1-26-48

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Karelskaya bereza: vazhnejshie rezultaty i perspektivy issledovanij (monografiya). Petrozavodsk: KarNTs RAN, 2021. 243 p.

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Karelskaya bereza: zagadki ostayutsya // Uspekhi sovremennoj biologii. 2023. V. 143. No. 1. P. 91–104. DOI: 10.31857/S0042132423010118

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Klonalnoe mikrorazmnozhenie redkikh predstavitelej roda Betula L. Petrozavodsk: KarNTs RAN, 2022. 51 p.

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. O granitsakh areala karelskoj berezy // Izv. vuzov. Lesn. zhurn. 2020. No. 6. P. 9–21. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-6-9-21

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Osobennosti struktury populyatsij karelskoj berezy // Uspekhi sovremennoj biologii. 2020. No. 6. P. 601–615. DOI: 10.31857/S00421324-20050087

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Otsenka perspektiv introduktsii karelskoj berezy // Trudy KarNTs RAN. Ser. Eksperimentalnaya biologiya. 2021. No. 3. C. 21–35. DOI: 10.17076/eb1367

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Prostranstvennaya i vozrastnaya struktura populyatsij berezy povisloj i karelskoj berezy // Trudy KarNTs RAN. Ser. Eksperimentalnaya biologiya. 2021. No. 11. C. 22–38. DOI: 10.17076/eb1501

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Rod Betula L.: populyatsionno-genetitcheskie osobennosti vidov i problemy taksonomii // Uspekhi sovremennoj biologii. 2023. V. 143. No. 6. P. 603–618. DOI: 10.31857/S0042132423060108

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Rol osobo okhranyaemykh prirodnykh territorij v sokhranenii genofonda karelskoj berezy // Trudy KarNTs RAN, seriya Ekologitcheskie issledovaniya. 2018. T 10. P. 3–10. 10.17076/eco912

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F. Sovremennoe sostoyanie resursov Betula pendula var. carelica (Betulaceae) // Rastitelnye resursy. 2020. V. 56. No. 1. P. 16–33. DOI: 10.31857/S0033994620010082

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F., A.V. Zhigunov. Karelskaya bereza: proiskhozhdenie i mekhanizmy obrazovaniya uzortchatoj tekstury v drevesine). Petrozavodsk: KarNTs RAN, 2023. 51 p.

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F., Kuznetsova V.Yu. Karelskaya bereza: biologitcheskie osobennosti i sposoby razmnozheniya. Petrozavodsk: KarNTs RAN, 2018. 51 p.

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F., Kuznetsova V.Yu. Karelskaya bereza: biologitcheskie osobennosti, dinamika resursov i vosproizvodstvo. Petrozavodsk: KarNTs RAN, 2013. 312 p.

Vettchinnikova L.V., Titov A.F., Toptchieva L.V. Izutchenie genetitcheskogo raznoobraziya i differentsiatsii severnykh i yuzhnoj populyatsij karelskoj berezy // Genetika. 2021. V. 57. No. 4. P. 412–419. DOI: 10.31857/S0016675821040147

po karelskoj bereze i voprosam ee introduktsii v novye regiony



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